In many applications bellow ventilation is a critical design feature to prevent pressure or vacuum conditions when the rubber bellow is actuated in the application. Ventilation can be accomplished in a number of manners, but typically is accomplished with the addition of breather holes in the bellow. For harsh environments, Columbia has a range of filters that can be assembled into the bellow to help prevent the introduction of large foreign particles into the application. In addition to breather holes Columbia also offers various types of custom assembly interfaces as shown below.

Rubber Bellows Connectors function as the interface between the convoluted bellows region of the boot and the assembly (application) and are used to secure the two ends of the bellow to the assembly. Connectors are highly customizable to unique application interfaces and can be designed to include holes, mechanical locks, clamping surfaces and many other features. A sampling of these designs are detailed as follows:
Material |
Abbreviation |
Temperature
Range (dry heat) |
Aging
Weathering,
Ozone |
Resistance to
Oil & Grease |
Water Swell
Resistance |
Flex-Fatigue |
Economy of
Material |
Material Notes |
| Chloroprene (Neoprene) |
CR |
-40F to 250F |
Good |
Good |
Average |
Very Good |
Good |
exposure to refrigerants, can be compounded for FDA applications |
Nitrile
|
NBR |
-22F to 212F |
Poor |
Very Good |
Good |
Good |
Very Good |
excellent resistance to petroleum based oils and hydrocarbon fuels |
| Ethylene-Propylene |
EPDM, EPM |
-60F to 300F |
Very Good |
Poor |
Very Good |
Good |
Very Good |
|
| Silicone |
VMQ |
-75F to 450F |
Very Good |
Average |
Very Good |
Very Good |
Average |
medical and aerospace applications |
| Fluorocarbon |
FKM |
5F to 390F |
Very Good |
Very Good |
Good |
Average |
Poor |
|
RUBBER COUMPOUNDS TYPES AND REFERENCES
Columbia TM brand Rubber Bellows are available in a range of performance rubber, TPE, and silicone materials specifically engineered for a variety of applications. Customers can select from our current material catalogue or we can develop a new material for your unique application. The more common materials utilized for below applications are as follows:
| |
|
| Feature: |
Reference: |
Requirement: |
| A1 |
Connector 1 |
Inside Diameter (ID) |
| A2 |
Connector 1 |
Connector Height |
| A3 |
Connector 2 |
Inside Diameter (ID) |
| A4 |
Connector 2 |
Connector Height |
| L - max |
Bellows Length |
Maximum Extension |
| L -min |
Bellows Length |
Minimum Extension |
| C1 - min |
Bellows ID |
Application Min. Allowable (ID) |
| C2 - max |
Bellows ID |
Application Max Allowable (ID) |
| D1 |
Bellows Wall |
Wall Thickness - Continuous |
| E1 |
Bellow OD |
Application Max Allowable (OD) |
Rubber Bellows can be engineered in a number of structures to meet various application requirements. The most common structure is composed of two connectors and a convolution region where the connectors provide the assembly interface and the convolution (bellows) region provides for the design application travel. These features are detailed as follows:
Columbia offers a range of engineered bellow designs across three bellow categories. More information on the bellow designs available by selecting the image link below.
Small Range
Single
Single
Radial, Axial
Multiple
Taper (Conical)
Axial
Multiple
Straight (Cylindrical)
Bellow
Types:
Columbia’s experienced team can develop and
manufacture a Custom Bellow designed specifically
for your application. Please forward your
application details, prints & specifications or
contact our bellow team. Our Custom Bellow
RFQ form is available to assist you with your RFQ.
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Columbia TM brand bellows and convoluted rubber dust boots are versatile seals used in a wide range of applications to seal dust and other environmental elements in applications with a stroke or designed range of motion. Rubber bellows and convoluted dust boots can be custom designed for the application and are available in a range of rubber materials including EPDM, TPE and Silicone.